The American Women quarters come from the Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020, Public Law 116-330, approved on January 13, 2021. It allowed up to five new reverses a year from 2022 through 2025, each honoring one woman. The law listed fields such as suffrage, civil rights, abolition, government, the humanities, science, space and the arts, and asked for honorees from diverse ethnic, racial and geographic backgrounds. The Treasury chose them after taking public suggestions and consulting the Smithsonian's American Women's History Initiative, the National Women's History Museum and the Bipartisan Women's Caucus. Each year's five coins came out one at a time. The first, Maya Angelou, was released on January 3, 2022 and Anna May Wong closed that year on October 25; the last of all 20, Althea Gibson, began shipping on October 20, 2025.
The same law banned portrait busts on the reverse, so the designs show each honoree in a scene rather than as a bust. It also required an obverse that could be told apart from the one used on the previous quarters. The Commission of Fine Arts and the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee recommended Laura Gardin Fraser's Washington, which she modeled in 1931 after Houdon's bust. The commission had favored it for the first Washington quarter in 1932, but the Treasury picked John Flanagan's. Fraser's portrait had been used once, on a 1999 $5 gold commemorative.
The program followed the America the Beautiful quarters and the 2021 Crossing the Delaware quarter. The 2026 Semiquincentennial coins came next.


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