Kennedy Half Dollars Clad and Silver Proof 1971 to Date

Coin Series
Kennedy Half Dollars Clad and Silver Proof 1971 to Date series coin

About This Series

Transitioning from 40% silver to copper-nickel clad in 1971, the Kennedy half dollar entered its longest production phase. Gilroy Roberts' portrait and Frank Gasparro's presidential coat of arms reverse maintain the emotional connection to the 35th president. The bicentennial 1776-1976 issue introduced Seth Huntington's Independence Hall reverse in both clad and 40% silver. Silver proof versions returned in 1992 when San Francisco began .900 fine silver proofs for annual Silver Proof Sets, later transitioning to .999 fine. After the Federal Reserve stopped ordering half dollars in 2001, circulation-quality Kennedy halves were struck only for sale to collectors for nearly two decades; in July 2021 the Mint confirmed the Federal Reserve was ordering halves again. Collectors pursue the 1972-D No FG variety (FS-901, missing Gasparro's initials), various doubled die obverses, and the 1998-S matte finish silver half, about 62,000 of which were sold in sets with the Robert F. Kennedy silver dollar. Clad halves weigh 11.34 grams and measure 30.61 mm. No halves are dated 1975 (the 1776-1976 dual date was used); the 1987-P and 1987-D were struck only for uncirculated mint sets.

From NumisDex News

Series Information

Production Years
1971-date
Designer
Gilroy Roberts (obverse), Frank Gasparro (reverse)
Composition
Copper-nickel clad copper; silver proofs 90% silver (1992-2018), .999 silver (2019-)

Browse by Base(53 bases)

1971 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1971 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
105 Error Listings
1972 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1972 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
34 Error Listings
1973 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1973 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
26 Error Listings
1974 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1974 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
5 Error Listings
1977 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1977 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
2 Error Listings
1978 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1978 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
1979 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1979 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
1980 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1980 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
7 Error Listings
1981 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1981 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2 Error Listings
1982 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1982 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
1983 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1983 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
18 Error Listings
1984 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1984 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
6 Error Listings
1985 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1985 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
1986 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1986 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
1987 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1987 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
1988 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1988 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
1 Error Listing
1989 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1989 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
1 Error Listing
1990 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1990 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
2 Error Listings
1991 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1991 Kennedy Half Dollar

3 Strike Types
1 Error Listing
1992 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1992 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
1 Error Listing
1993 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1993 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
1994 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1994 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2 Error Listings
1995 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1995 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
3 Error Listings
1996 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1996 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
4 Error Listings
1997 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1997 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
1 Error Listing
1998 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1998 Kennedy Half Dollar

5 Strike Types
1 Error Listing
1999 Kennedy Half Dollar
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1999 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2000 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2000 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2001 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2001 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2002 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2002 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2003 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2003 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2004 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2004 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2005 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2005 Kennedy Half Dollar

6 Strike Types
2006 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2006 Kennedy Half Dollar

6 Strike Types
2007 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2007 Kennedy Half Dollar

6 Strike Types
2008 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2008 Kennedy Half Dollar

6 Strike Types
2009 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2009 Kennedy Half Dollar

6 Strike Types
2010 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2010 Kennedy Half Dollar

6 Strike Types
2011 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2011 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2012 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2012 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2013 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2013 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2014 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2014 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
7 Error Listings
2015 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2015 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2016 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2016 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2017 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2017 Kennedy Half Dollar

5 Strike Types
2018 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2018 Kennedy Half Dollar

5 Strike Types
2019 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2019 Kennedy Half Dollar

5 Strike Types
2020 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2020 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2021 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2021 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types
2022 Kennedy Half Dollar
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2022 Kennedy Half Dollar

4 Strike Types

History

Public Law 91-607, signed on December 31, 1970, took the last silver out of the half dollar. From 1971 the coin has been copper-nickel layers bonded to a pure copper core, weighing 11.34 grams. Every regular 1971 half is clad, including the San Francisco proof. The 40% silver halves that came before are covered on the 1965–1970 page.

There are no halves dated 1975. Public Law 93-127 put the dual date 1776-1976 on halves made for release from July 4, 1975 through the end of 1976, along with a new Independence Hall reverse. Those coins, clad and 40% silver, have their own Bicentennial page. The regular design came back with the 1977 coins.

CoinWeek notes that halves had seen little real use in commerce since the 1940s. In 1987 the Mint made none for circulation. The Treasury already had about two years' supply on hand (search), so every 1987 Philadelphia and Denver half went into uncirculated sets.

Silver came back to the series in 1992. Public Law 101-585, signed on November 15, 1990, allowed 90% silver proof sets, and the Mint used its 200th anniversary in 1992 to launch them. Since then San Francisco has struck a silver proof half each year alongside the clad proof. In 1998 it also struck a matte finish silver half, sold only with the Robert F. Kennedy commemorative dollar.

From 2002 the Mint stopped sending halves into circulation. Philadelphia and Denver kept striking them, but sold them to collectors in rolls and bags at a premium. In 2019 the silver proofs changed from 90% to .999 fine silver. In July 2021 the Mint confirmed that the Federal Reserve was ordering circulation-quality halves again, and collectors in the West reported 2021-D rolls in plain "$10 Halves" bank wrappers.

How to Identify It

The obverse portrait by Gilroy Roberts and the reverse by Frank Gasparro are the same as on the 1964 half. The coin is 30.6 mm across with a reeded edge, so date, mint mark and metal tell the issues apart.

  • Mint mark: on the obverse, below the truncation of Kennedy's neck and above the date. Denver coins carry a D and San Francisco proofs an S. Philadelphia coins have no letter through 1979; NGC lists them with a P from 1980.
  • Clad or silver: a clad half shows an orange copper band on its edge and weighs 11.34 grams. A 90% silver proof weighs 12.5 grams, and the .999 silver proofs from 2019 about 12.69 grams (search). Both silver and clad proofs carry an S, so the S alone does not mean silver.
  • 1979-S and 1981-S proofs: two styles of S punch were used. USA Coin Book calls Type 1 the filled S and Type 2 the clear S, and NGC grades them separately.
  • 2005 to 2010 mint set coins: the Philadelphia and Denver halves in these sets were made with a satin finish. NGC gives them their own entries and labels them SMS.

Key Dates and Varieties

Mintages

Kennedy Half Dollars Clad and Silver Proof 1971 to Date mintages by year and mint, taken from each coin's page in our catalog. Each figure opens that coin's page, which lists its varieties and errors. A dash means no figure was recorded. Where one issue was struck in more than one type, each type is listed.

YearPDP SatinD SatinProofReverse Proof
1971
1972
1973
1974
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Composition and Silver Content

Kennedy half, 1971 onCompositionWeightSilver weight
Regular issues and clad proofscopper-nickel clad copper11.34 gnone
1776-1976-S silver (Bicentennial page)40% silver clad11.5 g0.1479 troy oz
Silver proofs 1992–2018, 1998-S matte90% silver, 10% copper12.5 g0.3617 troy oz
Silver proofs 2019 on.999 fine silverabout 12.69 g (search)about 0.407 troy oz (search)

The clad coin's outer layers are copper-nickel and its core is pure copper, which is why the edge shows a copper stripe. The 90% silver proofs match the 1964 half in weight and silver content; see the 1964 page. The Mint stopped using the 90% alloy for its silver proof sets in 2019 and moved to .999 fine silver.

FAQ

Are Kennedy half dollars silver?

Regular Kennedy halves dated 1971 or later are not. They are copper-nickel layers over a copper core and weigh 11.34 grams. The silver Kennedys are the 1964 coins (90%), the 1965 to 1970 coins (40%), the 1976-S Bicentennial collector coins (40%), the 1998-S matte finish half (90%) and the San Francisco silver proofs sold from 1992 on, 90% silver through 2018 and .999 fine from 2019.

Is there a Kennedy half dollar with no FG?

Yes, but the well-known one is the 1972-D, not a 1971. FG stands for Frank Gasparro, who designed the reverse, and his initials normally sit on that side of the coin. Some 1972-D halves were struck without them. The variety is listed as FS-901 (search).

What is the 1974-D doubled die half dollar?

It is a 1974-D Kennedy half struck from an obverse die that carried a doubled image. It is catalogued as FS-101 (search). PCGS describes the doubling as strongest on IN GOD WE TRUST (search).

Why are 1987 Kennedy half dollars hard to find in change?

None were released for circulation. Philadelphia and Denver each struck 2,890,758 halves, and all of them went into the Mint's uncirculated sets. The Treasury was already holding about two years' worth of halves (search). The coin is still easy to buy, because so many mint sets were sold that collectors simply took the halves out of them.

What is the 1998-S matte finish Kennedy half?

A 90% silver half with a matte finish, struck at San Francisco and sold only in a set with the 1998 Robert F. Kennedy commemorative silver dollar. NGC says about 62,000 were sold and grades them as specimens (SP), not proofs. It is the only matte finish silver Kennedy half.

Why weren't half dollars in circulation from 2002 to 2020?

From 2002 the Mint stopped issuing halves to banks for circulation. Each year's Philadelphia and Denver coins were still struck, but they were sold to collectors in rolls and bags at a premium. In July 2021 a Mint spokesman confirmed to Coin World that the Federal Reserve was ordering circulation-quality halves again, though he did not say when the orders had started.

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