1987 (D) Lincoln Memorial Cent - Repunched Mintmark RPM-012
Error
Attribution
Discovered by
Frank Baumann
Verified by
VarietyVista
Original Research
Description
Distinguished by a clockwise-rotated secondary D impression (D/D Rotated CW), RPM-012 on the 1987-D Lincoln Memorial cent is cataloged as UVC-1119 and DMR-013. The clockwise rotation means the initial mint mark punch was twisted slightly before the corrective second punch was applied in the proper orientation, leaving a rotationally displaced ghost image beneath the final D. Rotated RPMs differ mechanically from translationally displaced varieties: rather than the punch landing north, south, east, or west of the target, the punch contacted the die at the correct location but at an incorrect angular orientation. This creates a distinctive doubling pattern where the secondary impression curves around the primary mark rather than appearing as a shifted shadow in a single direction. RPM-012 progresses through three die stages — Stage A at early die state, Stage B with both obverse and reverse at mid-die state, and Stage C at late die state — providing collectors with reference points across the die's full service life. The UVC-1119 identifier diverges from the sequential 1013-1023 range assigned to RPMs 001 through 011, indicating RPM-012 was cataloged later within the VarietyVista system, likely after the initial census was already established.
Die Markers
- UVC-1119
- DMR-013
- Stage A:
- EDS (unconfirmed)
- Stage B:
- Obverse and Reverse are MDS
- Stage C:
- LDS (unconfirmed)
External References
Additional Notes
D/D Rotated CW.
Community & Reference
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