New York Copper Coins
Base
About This Coin
New York heard petitions to coin copper from John Bailey, Ephraim Brasher and Thomas Machin in 1787 but authorized no coinage, passing instead an act of April 20, 1787 that fixed which coppers could circulate. The pieces gathered here carry New York themes: the NON VI VIRTUTE VICI coppers of 1786, the 1787 EXCELSIOR pieces with the state arms and an eagle, the George Clinton copper and the Indian pieces reading LIBER NATUS LIBERTATEM DEFENDO. Crosby believed most were privately made, some perhaps as patterns.
Specifications
Strike Types & Varieties(9)

1786 NY 1/2P Non Vi Virtute Vici - Large Head Half Penny

1786 NY 1/2P Non Vi Virtute Vici - Small Head Half Penny

1787 NY 1/2P Excelsior - Eagle Left Half Penny

1787 NY 1/2P Excelsior - Eagle Right Half Penny

1787 NY 1/2P Excelsior - Indian/Arms Half Penny

1787 NY 1/2P Excelsior - Indian/Eagle Half Penny

1787 NY 1/2P Excelsior - Transposed Arrows Half Penny

1787 NY 1/2P George Clinton - Excelsior Half Penny

1787 NY 1/2P Indian Obv/George Rev Half Penny
Other Base Coins in This Series
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