2001 (D) Lincoln Memorial Cent - D-1DER-002WS Trail Die Reverse
Error
Description
On 2001D-1DER-002WS the stair effect is light and stays below the three central columns, 5 to 7. The code is built from the year, Denver's mint letter, a 1 for the cent, the reverse-side tag DER, file 002 and WS, short for wavy steps: trail lines over the Lincoln Memorial's steps that make the treads seem to ripple. The entry's heading puts the direction at 180°, straight down toward the bottom rim. Its middle-state coin has an obverse crack running between R and T in LIBERTY; on the reverse, a gouge tops the N in CENT and a dot sits inside the first U of UNUM. The entry credits the die to Richard Copper and the photographs to Richard Cooper. The customary explanation is rotary polishing of the die face, with movement of the die against the hub put forward by some as the alternative.
External References
Community & Reference
Related Errors
More Trail Die Reverse Errors
Collector Essentials
Tools for examining and preserving error coins and die varieties.
10x-20x Jeweler's Loupe
Essential for examining die varieties, doubled dies, and RPMs
Cherry Picker's Guide
The definitive reference for U.S. error coins and die varieties
2x2 Coin Flips & Holders
Protect and organize your finds with archival-quality holders
USB Digital Microscope
Capture detailed images for documentation and community submissions
As an Amazon Associate, NumisDex earns from qualifying purchases.







