Ultra High Relief Twenty Dollar Gold 2009

Coin Series
Ultra High Relief Twenty Dollar Gold 2009 series coin

About This Series

The 2009 Ultra High Relief double eagle brought back the deepest version of Augustus Saint-Gaudens's 1907 design, which the Mint of his day could strike only as patterns; in 2009 the Mint scanned his original plasters and made the dies digitally. Each coin contains one troy ounce of .9999 fine gold on a 27 mm blank, smaller and thicker than the 34 mm double eagles of 1907-1933. The date is in Roman numerals, MMIX, and the edge carries E PLURIBUS UNUM in raised letters separated by stars; the coin has no mint mark, though West Point struck it. Saint-Gaudens's 1907 ultra high relief pieces needed up to nine blows of a medal press each, so the design was lowered for the coins issued through 1933. The Mint sold 115,178 coins, each in a mahogany box, from January 22 to December 31, 2009.

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About the Program

In 1907 Augustus Saint-Gaudens's new double eagle was first cut in a relief so deep that each piece needed several strikes on a medal press, and only about two dozen of these Ultra High Relief patterns were made before the design was flattened for production. More than a century later the Mint revived that first version. It scanned Saint-Gaudens's original plaster models, rebuilt the design digitally and sold it for one year only as the 2009 Ultra High Relief Double Eagle, a collector coin.

The coin went on sale on January 22, 2009, priced weekly by the gold market, with a limit of one per household at first because gold blanks were in short supply. The Mint raised the limit to ten in July and dropped it on September 21. Sales stopped at 3 p.m. Eastern on December 31, 2009. Unlike bullion coins, it was sold by the Mint directly, in a mahogany box with a book on how the coin was made.

The Finishes and Mints

Key Dates and Varieties

  • 2009: the Mint sold 115,178. A Mint spokesperson gave CoinNews that figure after sales closed, and CoinNews pointed out that it was unaudited, as all the Mint's weekly figures are. Sales had stood at 112,065 on December 27.
  • The 1907 originals are covered in our Saint-Gaudens double eagle guide. The design returned again in 2026, dated MCMVII with a Liberty Bell privy mark, as part of the Mint's Best of the Mint program.

In Our Catalog

No errors or varieties are listed for Ultra High Relief Twenty Dollar Gold 2009 yet. Submit one

Mintages

Ultra High Relief Twenty Dollar Gold 2009 mintages by design and finish, taken from each coin's page in our catalog. Each figure opens that coin's page, which lists its varieties and errors. A dash means no figure was recorded. Where one issue was struck in more than one type, each type is listed.

How to Tell Them Apart

Date. The 2009 coin is dated MMIX, in Roman numerals, like the 1907 high relief coins dated MCMVII.

Stars. The 2009 obverse has 50 stars around the rim; the Mint added four for the states admitted after 1907.

Motto. IN GOD WE TRUST appears on the reverse; it is missing from the 1907 high relief coins.

Size. The 2009 coin is 27 mm across, smaller than the 34 mm double eagle of 1907-1933, and USA Coin Book gives its thickness as 4 mm (search).

Edge. Raised letters read E PLURIBUS UNUM, each letter separated by a star.

Composition and Gold Content

  • Composition: 24-karat (.9999 fine) gold
  • Gold content: one troy ounce
  • Diameter: 27 mm
  • Thickness: 4 mm (USA Coin Book, search)
  • Edge: lettered E PLURIBUS UNUM, with stars
  • Face value: twenty dollars
  • Mint: West Point, no mint mark
  • Designer: Augustus Saint-Gaudens

The Mint chose 24-karat gold because it is softer than the 22-karat or 90% gold of other U.S. gold coins and fills the deep relief more easily.

FAQ

Does the 2009 Ultra High Relief double eagle have a mint mark?

No. West Point struck every coin, and the Mint names West Point as the striking mint, but no W appears on the coin. That is why our page for it shows the mint in brackets, as (W).

How many 2009 Ultra High Relief coins were made?

The Mint sold 115,178, a figure a Mint spokesperson gave CoinNews after sales closed at 3 p.m. Eastern on December 31, 2009. CoinNews noted that, like every weekly Mint sales figure, it was unaudited. The coin was offered for that one year only.

How is the 2009 coin different from the 1907 Ultra High Relief?

The 1907 pieces were patterns, about two dozen struck from Saint-Gaudens's deepest models, that took several blows of a medal press each. In 2009 the Mint scanned the original plasters, put the date in Roman numerals as MMIX, added four stars for a total of 50 and the motto IN GOD WE TRUST, and struck the design in 24-karat gold on a smaller, thicker blank.

What is written on the edge?

E PLURIBUS UNUM in raised letters, with a star between each letter, as on the 1907 high relief pieces. The date and the denomination are on the faces of the coin, not the edge.

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