400th Mayflower Anniversary Ten Dollar Gold 2020

Coin Series
400th Mayflower Anniversary Ten Dollar Gold 2020 series coin

About This Series

Marking 400 years since the Pilgrims' 1620 voyage aboard the Mayflower, this $10 gold coin was struck in a quarter ounce of .9999 fine gold as part of a joint program of the U.S. Mint and The Royal Mint that also included silver medals and British coins. The gold coin shows a Wampanoag family watching the ship arrive at Patuxet and a Pilgrim man and woman at Plymouth; the Mayflower Compact appears on the companion silver medal. The Mint said it was not a commemorative program and issued the coin under the Treasury Secretary's authority over gold bullion coins. The gold coin was struck at the West Point Mint, as a proof for a two-coin set with The Royal Mint's £25 coin and as a reverse proof sold on its own. It weighs 7.776 grams and measures 22 mm.

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About the Program

The Mayflower sailed from England in 1620, and for the 400th anniversary the U.S. Mint and The Royal Mint of the United Kingdom produced a joint set of coins and medals. Their designs tell the story in turns: the British coins show the ship at sea, and the American gold coin shows the arrival as the Wampanoag people saw it and the Pilgrims who came ashore at Plymouth. Chris Costello, one of the Mint's Artistic Infusion Program artists, designed both sides of the U.S. gold coin and the reverse of the British coins.

The Mint did not treat it as a commemorative program. It struck the gold coin under the Treasury Secretary's standing authority over gold bullion coins and the silver medals under its medal authority, while a 2017 bill for a congressional Mayflower commemorative never became law. The products went on sale on November 17, 2020. The U.S. Mint offered four of them: a two-coin gold proof set pairing its $10 coin with The Royal Mint's £25, a reverse proof $10 gold coin sold singly, a silver set with a British £2 coin and an American medal, and a reverse proof silver medal. The Royal Mint sold its own versions of the joint sets, 500 gold and 5,000 silver, in different packaging. The silver medals are not coins and have their own pages in our medals section.

The Finishes and Mints

West Point struck both gold coins, and both carry a W.

  • Proof: mirror-like fields with frosted designs, sold only in the two-coin set with the British £25.
  • Reverse proof: frosted fields with mirror-like designs, sold on its own.

Key Dates and Varieties

The program has one date, 2020. The U.S. Mint capped the gold set at 4,850 for itself (5,350 with The Royal Mint's 500) and the reverse proof at 5,000. Its weekly sales report, which stopped changing in mid-2021, put the reverse proof at 4,881 and the two-coin set at 4,743. The set figure counts only the sets the U.S. Mint sold.

NGC certifies the proof under two labels, for coins from the U.S. Mint's set and from The Royal Mint's; the coin is the same.

In Our Catalog

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Mintages

400th Mayflower Anniversary Ten Dollar Gold 2020 mintages by design and finish, taken from each coin's page in our catalog. Each figure opens that coin's page, which lists its varieties and errors. A dash means no figure was recorded. Where one issue was struck in more than one type, each type is listed.

How to Tell Them Apart

Finish. On the proof the fields shine and the figures are frosted; on the reverse proof the fields are frosted and the figures shine.

Obverse. A Wampanoag family watches the Mayflower arrive, with E PLURIBUS UNUM, PATUXET and $10.

Reverse. A Pilgrim man and woman between two mayflower blossoms, with 1620, PLYMOUTH, 2020, IN GOD WE TRUST, AU 24K 1/4 OZ. and UNITED STATES of AMERICA.

The British coin. The Royal Mint's £25 in the set shows Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and the ship in rough seas on the reverse; it is not a U.S. coin.

Composition and Gold Content

  • Composition: 99.99% gold
  • Weight: 7.776 grams
  • Gold content: one-quarter troy ounce
  • Diameter: 22.00 mm
  • Edge: reeded
  • Face value: $10
  • Mint: West Point, W mint mark
  • Designer: Chris Costello; sculptors Phebe Hemphill (obverse) and Joseph Menna (reverse)

FAQ

What is the difference between the proof and reverse proof Mayflower gold coins?

The finish. The proof has mirror-like fields and frosted designs and came only in the two-coin set with The Royal Mint's £25 gold coin. The reverse proof turns that around, frosted fields and mirrored designs, and the U.S. Mint sold it on its own. Both are the same quarter-ounce $10 coin from West Point with a W mint mark.

How many 2020 Mayflower gold coins were sold?

The U.S. Mint's sales report settled at 4,881 reverse proofs and 4,743 two-coin proof sets. The Royal Mint also sold up to 500 of the joint gold sets in its own packaging, and those are not in the U.S. Mint's figure.

Is the Mayflower gold coin a commemorative authorized by Congress?

No. A Mint spokesman told Coin World in April 2019 that it was not a commemorative program. The Mint issued the $10 coin under the Treasury Secretary's standing authority over gold bullion coins, 31 U.S.C. 5112(i)(4)(C), and the silver medals under its national medal authority. A bill for a congressional Mayflower commemorative had been introduced in 2017 but did not pass.

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