1795 Liberty & Security - Plain Border Penny

Coin Details

Description

Featuring a portrait of George Washington on the obverse with the inscription LIBERTY AND SECURITY, this 1795 penny represents one of the final issues in the Washington Pieces series that spans 1783 to 1800. The plain (non-cord) border variant is distinguished from the cord border version by its smooth, unembellished rim treatment, providing a cleaner visual presentation that some collectors prefer. Cataloged as Baker 30 in W.S. Baker's 1885 reference on Washington medals and tokens, Musante GW-41 in the modern Musante catalog, and Whitman 10870, this piece carries triple catalog documentation reflecting its importance across multiple collecting specialties. The reverse displays a heraldic design incorporating a wreath and the LIBERTY AND SECURITY motto, connecting the piece to the broader tradition of Washington-themed tokens and medals produced both in England and America during the 1790s. Classified as moderately scarce and more available than the cord border variant, the plain border penny provides a more accessible entry point to the Washington Pieces series. Many Washington tokens of this era were struck in England — particularly at the Soho Mint operated by Matthew Boulton in Birmingham — though definitive attribution of specific issues to specific facilities remains a subject of ongoing research. The LIBERTY AND SECURITY legend resonated with Americans who viewed Washington as the embodiment of the revolutionary principles that secured both personal liberty and national security, and tokens bearing his image circulated as expressions of political sentiment as much as monetary instruments.

Rarity Notes

Moderately scarce. More available than the cord border penny.

Cross References

Baker 30; Musante GW-41; Whitman 10870