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1776 Continental Curency - Copper Dollar

Strike Type

Coin Details

Year
1776
Denomination
Colonials
Strike Type
Regular Strike
Series
Proposed National Issues (1776-1787)
Designer
Unknown (commonly attributed to Benjamin Franklin; possibly Elisha Gallaudet based on 'EG FECIT')
Composition
Copper
Weight
16g
Diameter
39mm
Edge
Plain

Description

Struck in copper rather than the more common pewter composition, this 1776 Continental Currency dollar with the single-R "Curency" spelling represents one of the most iconic and historically significant pieces in all of American numismatics. The Continental Currency dollar was likely produced as a pattern or proposal piece connected to the Continental Congress's issuance of paper currency to finance the Revolutionary War, though its exact purpose — whether circulating coin, pattern, commemorative, or even medalet — has been debated by scholars for over two centuries. The copper striking is extremely rare, with far fewer specimens known than the pewter version, and may represent trial pieces struck to evaluate die quality or presentation pieces produced in a more durable metal. Cataloged as Newman 1-B (copper) and Whitman 8404, the obverse features a sundial with the legend FUGIO and MIND YOUR BUSINESS — designs attributed to Benjamin Franklin — while the reverse displays an interlocking chain of thirteen links representing the united colonies with the legend AMERICAN CONGRESS and WE ARE ONE. The copper composition provides excellent detail retention compared to the softer pewter, and surviving copper examples often display sharper design elements. The "Curency" spelling with a single R identifies this as a specific die variety distinct from the "Currency" double-R variant, with the misspelling believed to be either a die sinker's error or a deliberate archaic spelling convention. This piece stands at the intersection of American numismatics, political history, and the birth of a nation's monetary system.

Rarity Notes

Extremely rare. Copper strikings are very scarce.

Cross References

Newman 1-B (copper); Whitman 8404

External References

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