1945 Doubled Die Obverse WDDO-004
Error
Description
Fourth documented doubled die obverse for the 1945 Lincoln wheat cent, WDDO-004 was attributed by the Wexler Team as 1945 1¢ WDDO-004 with no additional CONECA or Fivaz-Stanton cross-references. The 1945 Philadelphia cent carries the distinction of being the final wartime composition issue, struck on recycled brass shell-case alloy planchets (95% copper, 5% zinc) before the Mint transitioned back to the standard pre-war bronze composition in 1946. Philadelphia produced 1.04 billion cents that year, a staggering output driven by the wartime economy's voracious demand for circulating coinage. Such massive production required hundreds of die pairs working simultaneously across multiple presses, and the resulting volume of working dies created ample opportunity for hub misalignment events. The existence of at least four DDO varieties for the 1945 date confirms that doubling occurred across multiple obverse dies during the year's production run. Shell-case alloy cents from 1944-1945 have a subtly different luster and color compared to pre-war bronze cents, and experienced collectors can often identify the composition by the slightly more golden tone of well-preserved examples. Hub doubling on the obverse would affect Lincoln's portrait, the date, LIBERTY, and IN GOD WE TRUST, with the specific spread characteristics varying from one WDDO listing to another. Collectors who have already located WDDO-001, -002, and -003 for 1945 need this fourth variety to advance their coverage of the date, and each additional DDO found enriches the picture of wartime die production variability.
Attribution History
- Wexler Variety ID: 1945 1¢ WDDO-004
- Expert attribution by Wexler Team
External References
Community & Reference
Related Errors
More Doubled Die Obverse Errors

1925-S Doubled Die Obverse DDO-001
Doubled Die Obverse
1927 Doubled Die Obverse DDO-001
Doubled Die Obverse
1857 Proof Flying Eagle Cent Doubled Die Obverse FS-401 Snow-5
Doubled Die Obverse
1864 Indian Head Cent (Bronze No L) Doubled Die Obverse FS-1101 Snow-4
Doubled Die Obverse
1866 Indian Head Cent Doubled Die Obverse FS-101 Snow-1
Doubled Die ObverseCollector Essentials
Tools for examining and preserving error coins and die varieties.
10x-20x Jeweler's Loupe
Essential for examining die varieties, doubled dies, and RPMs
Cherry Picker's Guide
The definitive reference for U.S. error coins and die varieties
2x2 Coin Flips & Holders
Protect and organize your finds with archival-quality holders
USB Digital Microscope
Capture detailed images for documentation and community submissions
As an Amazon Associate, NumisDex earns from qualifying purchases.




