1945 (D) Lincoln Wheat Cent - Doubled Die Obverse WDDO-020
ErrorDescription
As one of the shell case alloy years (1944-1946), 1945 holds a distinctive place in the Lincoln Wheat Cent series. The Denver Mint struck 266,268,000 cents that year using recycled brass cartridge casings, a wartime measure. WDDO-020 is the twentieth doubled die obverse cataloged for the 1945-D issue, a count reflecting both the enormous production volume and the meticulous examination that attributors have devoted to this transitional date. Doubled die obverses occur when a working die receives a secondary hub impression at a slight offset during the die manufacturing process, embedding the doubling permanently into the die face. On Lincoln Wheat Cents, diagnostic areas include the LIBERTY inscription, IN GOD WE TRUST, the date digits, and details of Lincoln's portrait. The shell case alloy's brass-like surface sometimes aids detection by providing stronger contrast under magnification than pure copper. Cataloged under Wexler Variety ID 1945-D 1¢ WDDO-020.
Cross References
- Wexler Variety ID: 1945-D 1¢ WDDO-020
External References
Community & Reference
Related Errors
More Doubled Die Obverse Errors

1937-D Doubled Die Obverse WDDO-005
Doubled Die Obverse
1927 Doubled Die Obverse WDDO-001 / DDO-001
Doubled Die Obverse
1939 Doubled Die Obverse WDDO-001 / DDO-001
Doubled Die Obverse
1857 Proof Flying Eagle Cent Doubled Die Obverse FS-401 Snow-5
Doubled Die Obverse
1864 Indian Head Cent (Bronze No L) Doubled Die Obverse FS-1101 Snow-4
Doubled Die ObverseCollector Essentials
Tools for examining and preserving error coins and die varieties.
10x-20x Jeweler's Loupe
Essential for examining die varieties, doubled dies, and RPMs
Cherry Picker's Guide
The definitive reference for U.S. error coins and die varieties
2x2 Coin Flips & Holders
Protect and organize your finds with archival-quality holders
USB Digital Microscope
Capture detailed images for documentation and community submissions
As an Amazon Associate, NumisDex earns from qualifying purchases.




