1889-P VAM-1D1

Description

Discovered by Raymond Roberts in 2007, the 1889-P VAM-1D1 is classified as III2 1 - C3a for Die Scratch Cotton Leaf, identifying a curved die scratch at the top right of the cotton leaf that extends rightward as a series of fine lines above the right cotton leaf on the obverse. Die scratches of this nature typically result from abrasive contact during die polishing, storage, or handling at the Mint — accidental markings that become permanent features transferred to every coin struck from that die. The cotton leaves flanking Liberty's Phrygian cap on Morgan's obverse design are positioned where die-finishing tools frequently contacted the surface, making this area a common location for such incidental die damage. A late die state of the VAM-1D exists with clashed letters n and t visible on the obverse; this later progression is separately cataloged as the 1889-P VAM-1D2. The 1889 Philadelphia Morgan Dollar was struck in 90% silver (10% copper) at 26.73 grams and 38.1 mm diameter with a reeded edge. Production at Philadelphia in 1889 yielded 21,726,000 Morgan Dollars — a substantial mintage that nonetheless did not prevent scarcity in higher grades. George T. Morgan's Liberty portrait, modeled after Anna Willess Williams of Philadelphia, remains one of the most recognizable designs in American numismatics, and the series' die variety research community is among the most active in the hobby.

External References