1881-S VAM-3
ErrorDescription
Designated VAM-3 in the Van Allen-Mallis catalog for the 1881-S Morgan Dollar, this variety is identified by a "Dash Under 8" — a die polishing line or incuse mark beneath the second 8 in the date that creates a visible horizontal dash on struck coins. Discovered by Paul Williams in August 1966, the variety carries a III2 rarity rating, placing it in the scarce tier where locating examples requires targeted searching beyond common dealer inventories. The dash below the second 8 is the sole distinguishing feature: a small but definitive die characteristic created during the die finishing process, likely when an engraver's tool or polishing implement left a linear impression in the steel. George T. Morgan's design was struck at the San Francisco Mint in 90% silver at 26.73 grams on 38.1mm planchets. The 1881-S is paradoxically one of the most common Morgan Dollar dates in Mint State — enormous quantities survived in Treasury vaults — yet specific VAM die pairings like VAM-3 remain collectible within the broader population. Examine the area directly beneath the second 8 in the date under 7x to 10x magnification for the characteristic horizontal dash.
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