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1865 Proof Nickel Pattern - J-417

Strike Type
1865 Proof Nickel Pattern - J-417

Coin Details

Year
1865
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Civil War Patterns (1860-1865)
Composition
Copper

Auction Record

$8,400 PR66BN 08-22-2021 Heritage Auctions

Description

Judd-417, Pollock-487, is the second Shield Nickel prototype pattern. This variety features a design variation from J-416, testing different arrangements of the stars and rays on the reverse, modifications to the shield proportions, or alternative alloy compositions. The rapid development of the five-cent nickel in 1865 — going from experimental pattern to adopted design within months — reflects the urgency of the small-change crisis and the political will to resolve it. The Act of May 16, 1866 would authorize the Shield Nickel based on these prototypes.

Rarity Notes

Rarity-6 to R-7. Approximately 10-15 specimens known.

Cross References

Judd-417; Pollock-487; Shield Nickel prototype

External References

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