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1863 Proof Two Cent Pattern - J-312a

Strike Type
1863 Proof Two Cent Pattern - J-312a

Coin Details

Year
1863
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Civil War Patterns (1860-1865)
Designer
James Barton Longacre and other Mint engravers
Composition
Other

Auction Record

$5,760 PR64BN 05-12-2024 Heritage Auctions

Description

The 1863 Proof Two Cent Pattern - J-312a is a proof cent struck at the Philadelphia Mint, part of the Civil War Patterns (1860-1865) series. The obverse features a shield with a banner inscribed IN GOD WE TRUST — the first U.S. coin to bear this motto and the reverse displays a wreath enclosing 2 CENTS. Produced during the Civil War, when coin hoarding caused severe shortages and the Mint experimented with new compositions to keep coins in circulation. As a proof issue, this coin was struck multiple times on specially prepared polished planchets using polished dies, producing mirror-like fields and frosted design elements prized by collectors. Struck at the original U.S. Mint facility, in continuous operation since 1792. Auction record: $5,760 PR64BN 05-12-2024 Heritage Auctions. Struck in other. Cataloged as PCGS #60468.

Rarity Notes

Rarity-7. Scarcer than the standard J-312. Estimated 5-8 specimens known.

Cross References

Judd-312a; related to Judd-312 (Pollock-364)

External References

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