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(1670s) Saint Patrick New Jersey Farthing - Halo

Strike Type
1670 Colonials coin

Coin Details

Year
1670
Denomination
Colonials
Strike Type
Regular Strike
Series
Pre-1776 States Coinage (1652-1774)
Designer
Unknown (attributed to Thomas Simon or Jan Roettiers; origin debated — Ireland or England, c. 1640s-1670s)
Composition
Copper with brass plug
Edge
Plain

Description

A variety of the St. Patrick farthing with a halo around the head of St. Patrick on the reverse. The St. Patrick pieces are copper tokens whose maker is unknown; Michael Hodder dated them to about 1672-1675, and the arms of Dublin on the larger piece point to an Irish origin. The obverse shows a crowned King David playing a harp, with a spot of brass on the crown, and the legend FLOREAT REX; the smaller piece, called a farthing, shows St. Patrick driving out serpents with QVIESCAT PLEBS. Mark Newby brought the larger pieces to West New Jersey in 1681, and the West Jersey Assembly made them current as halfpence in May 1682. Stack's Bowers attributes one halo farthing to Martin 1c.1-Aa.1. Cataloged as PCGS #82.

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