View All New Jersey "St. Patrick" Coins

(1670s) Saint Patrick New Jersey Farthing

Strike Type
1670 Colonials coin

Coin Details

Year
1670
Denomination
Colonials
Strike Type
Regular Strike
Series
Pre-1776 States Coinage (1652-1774)
Designer
Unknown (attributed to Thomas Simon or Jan Roettiers; origin debated — Ireland or England, c. 1640s-1670s)
Composition
Copper with brass plug
Edge
Plain

Description

The St. Patrick farthing is a copper piece with a spot of brass on the crown on the obverse. The St. Patrick pieces are copper tokens whose maker is unknown; Michael Hodder dated them to about 1672-1675, and the arms of Dublin on the larger piece point to an Irish origin. The obverse shows a crowned King David playing a harp, with a spot of brass on the crown, and the legend FLOREAT REX; the smaller piece, called a farthing, shows St. Patrick driving out serpents with QVIESCAT PLEBS. Mark Newby brought the larger pieces to West New Jersey in 1681, and the West Jersey Assembly made them current as halfpence in May 1682. Mossman illustrates a farthing of 96.1 grains and notes that only the larger halfpence are named in the New Jersey records or found in the ground there. Cataloged as PCGS #42.

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