1862 Cent Pattern - J-290
Strike Type
Coin Details
Auction Record
$6,300 MS64BN 11-22-2020 Heritage Auctions
Description
Judd-290 is a business-strike cent pattern from 1862, struck in copper-nickel alloy using Indian Head cent dies. The distinction between this business-strike version and the proof J-290 lies in the method of manufacture — this piece was struck with standard production force rather than the multiple, carefully controlled strikes used for proofs. The year 1862 saw the beginning of severe coin hoarding triggered by the economic uncertainty of the Civil War, with gold disappearing from circulation first, followed by silver and eventually even copper-nickel cents. This environment made the Mint acutely interested in testing alternative compositions and designs that might resist hoarding.
Rarity Notes
Rarity-6. Approximately 15-20 specimens known. Business-strike examples are sometimes more difficult to attribute than their proof counterparts.
Cross References
Judd-290; Pollock-342
External References
Error Varieties
No listings found
This category doesn't have any child listings yet.
Other Strike Types in This Series
Collector Essentials
Tools and references for building and protecting your coin collection.
10x-20x Jeweler's Loupe
A must-have for examining coin details, mint marks, and surface quality
Red Book — Guide to U.S. Coins
The essential annual reference for U.S. coin values, history, and mintages
Coin Albums & Storage
Archival-quality albums and holders to protect and display your collection
USB Digital Microscope
Capture detailed images for documentation and community submissions
As an Amazon Associate, NumisDex earns from qualifying purchases.