1861 Proof Half Dollar Pattern - J-277

Coin Details

Auction Record

$20,563 PR66 04-24-2013 Heritage Auctions

Description

Judd-277, Pollock-323, is the first in a significant series of 1861 half dollar patterns that tested the placement of the motto GOD OUR TRUST on the Seated Liberty design. This series of patterns (J-277 through J-280) represents the earliest systematic experimentation with a religious motto on US coinage, predating the eventual adoption of IN GOD WE TRUST on the two-cent piece in 1864. The obverse carries the standard Seated Liberty design with thirteen stars, while the reverse features the heraldic eagle with the motto placed in an experimental location. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase was the driving force behind adding a religious sentiment to US coinage, inspired by public letters during the crisis of the Civil War.

Rarity Notes

Rarity-6 to R-7. Approximately 10-20 specimens known. The motto half dollar patterns are popular with collectors due to their historical significance. Auction prices range from $8,000-$25,000.

Cross References

Judd-277; Pollock-323; GOD OUR TRUST motto series