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1859 Proof Cent Pattern - J-228

Strike Type
1859 (P) Patterns coin

Coin Details

Year
1859
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
James B. Longacre
Composition
Copper-Nickel
Weight
4.67g
Diameter
19mm
Edge
Plain

Auction Record

Price realized
$7,800
Sold
Grade
PR66 PCGS CAC
Auction house
Stack's Bowers

Description

Judd-228 is the transitional pattern cent, combining the standard 1859 Indian Head obverse (with pointed bust truncation) with the oak wreath and shield reverse that would be adopted for regular production in 1860. Struck in copper-nickel with a plain edge, it was struck in quantity: USPatterns says about 1,000. Many were struck in uncirculated rather than proof quality and were sold or distributed to collectors as examples of the forthcoming design change. The obverse displays Longacre's Liberty in a feathered headdress, while the reverse shows a narrow shield at the top of an oak wreath enclosing ONE CENT. Indian Head cent collectors often add it to their sets, as it bridges the one-year 1859 laurel wreath type and the long-running 1860-1909 oak wreath with shield type. Reference data: struck in copper-nickel with a plain edge, rated R-1. Catalogued as Judd-228, Pollock-272, A/W 312, Taxay EP269.

Rarity Notes

R-1 (USPatterns.com)

Cross References

Judd-228; Pollock-272; Adams-Woodin 312; Taxay EP269

External References

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