1859 Proof Cent Pattern - J-228

Coin Details

Auction Record

$7,800 • PR66 PCGS CAC • 08-2019 • Stack's Bowers

Description

Judd-228 is the famous transitional pattern cent, combining the standard 1859 Indian Head obverse (with pointed bust truncation) with the oak wreath and shield reverse that would be adopted for regular production in 1860. Struck in copper-nickel with a plain edge, this is by far the most available of the 1859 cent patterns, with an estimated 800-1,000+ examples produced. Many were struck in uncirculated rather than proof quality and were sold or distributed to collectors as examples of the forthcoming design change. The obverse displays Longacre's Liberty in a feathered headdress, while the reverse shows a narrow shield at the top of an oak wreath enclosing ONE CENT. This transitional piece is highly prized by Indian Head cent collectors as it bridges the one-year 1859 laurel wreath type and the long-running 1860-1909 oak wreath with shield type. The large mintage relative to other patterns reflects the Mint's practice of producing extras for sale to collectors.

Rarity Notes

R.1. Estimated 800-1,000+ examples exist; the most common 1859 cent pattern.

Cross References

Pollock-272