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1859 Proof Cent Pattern - J-227

Strike Type
1859 (P) Patterns coin

Coin Details

Year
1859
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
James B. Longacre
Composition
Copper-Nickel
Weight
4.67g
Diameter
19mm
Edge
Plain

Auction Record

Price realized
$4,560
Sold
Grade
PR63 PCGS
Auction house
Stack's Bowers

Description

Judd-227 is a proof pattern cent struck in copper-nickel with a plain edge, featuring the standard 1859 Indian Head obverse combined with a reverse displaying a broad ornamental shield above the denomination ONE CENT, partially encircled by an oak wreath. This reverse design closely anticipates the oak wreath with shield motif that would be adopted for regular issue Indian Head cents beginning in 1860. The obverse shows Longacre's Liberty wearing a feathered headdress with LIBERTY on the headband. The shield on this pattern's reverse is broader and more ornamented than on the final adopted version, indicating Longacre refined the design further before finalizing it. The related J-228 uses the adopted 1860 reverse. This pattern provides important evidence of the evolutionary steps between the experimental and final production designs. Reference data: struck in copper-nickel with a plain edge, rated R-6. Catalogued as Judd-227, Pollock-271, A/W 313, Taxay EP267.

Rarity Notes

R-6 (USPatterns.com)

Cross References

Judd-227; Pollock-271; Adams-Woodin 313; Taxay EP267

External References

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