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1855 Proof Cent Pattern - J-172

Strike Type
1855 (P) Patterns coin

Coin Details

Year
1855
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
James B. Longacre (after Christian Gobrecht)
Composition
Copper
Edge
Plain

Auction Record

Price realized
$10,800
Sold
Grade
PR65BN
Auction house
Heritage Auctions

Description

This 1855 Flying Eagle cent pattern, designated Judd-172 (Pollock-198) and rated Low R.6, features the hooked-neck eagle design on its obverse that would evolve into the 1856-1858 Flying Eagle cent. However, this variant is distinguished by its reverse die, which carries a noticeably smaller wreath than the versions seen on J-167 through J-171. A diagnostic detail helps identify the die pairing: two leaves appear beneath the E in STATES, a reverse also used on the 1854 patterns J-160 to J-164 (USPatterns). Struck in pure copper with a plain edge, J-172 uses a traditional coinage metal, harking back to the composition of the large cents that these patterns were intended to replace. The copper composition gives surviving examples a warm reddish-brown tone, though as noted by specialists, specimens retaining significant original red color are extremely scarce across all 1855 Flying Eagle patterns. Reference data: struck in copper with a plain edge, rated R-6. Catalogued as Judd-172, Pollock-198, Taxay EP187.

Rarity Notes

R-6 (USPatterns.com)

Cross References

Judd-172; Pollock-198; Taxay EP187

External References

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