1901-P VAM-2A

Description

Originally cataloged as VAM-2A "Reverse Die Gouges" and subsequently eliminated in August 2010 with reassignment to 1901-P VAM-22, this variety documents diagonal die scratches and gouges around the NE of ONE and the DO of DOLLAR on the reverse of George T. Morgan's silver dollar design. The catalog entry 2A III2 1 · C4a (Reverse Die Gouges) (189) pairs an Obverse III2 1 die featuring a closed 9 in the date with a standard C4a reverse on which the die gouges provide the distinguishing diagnostic. The elimination and reassignment to VAM-22 reflects the ongoing refinement process within the VAM classification system, where varieties initially cataloged under one designation are occasionally merged into or redesignated under different numbers as the research community achieves better understanding of the die marriage relationships. The notation "(189)" may reference an emission sequence number or internal catalog tracking code. Philadelphia struck approximately 6.96 million Morgan dollars in 1901, a relatively low mintage for the Philadelphia facility during this period of Morgan dollar production. The closed 9 obverse diagnostic — where the upper loop of the 9 fully closes rather than leaving a visible gap — distinguishes this obverse die type from the open 9 variant and provides a primary identification checkpoint. The diagonal die scratches and gouges around NE of ONE and DO of DOLLAR describe marks on the reverse that cut across the lettering at an angle, likely originating from foreign material or tool contact during die preparation or service. While the VAM-2A designation has been formally eliminated, the variety itself remains a valid die marriage with documented diagnostics — collectors may encounter it referenced under either the original 2A or the current VAM-22 designation depending on the age of the attribution source. Examination under 15x magnification should focus on the NE and DO areas of the reverse inscription for the diagonal scratch and gouge pattern.

External References