1870 Gold Quarter - BG-757

Coin Details

Auction Record

$1,380 MS66 01-06-2010 Heritage Auctions

Description

The 1870 California Fractional Gold Quarter Dollar (BG-757) is a tiny octagonal gold coin, measuring approximately 10 to 11 millimeters in diameter and representing a 25 cents denomination in the California fractional gold series. The second period of California fractional gold production saw these coins transition from pure monetary instruments to items valued equally by tourists, collectors, and jewelers who fashioned them into ornamental pieces. The obverse carries a small but detailed portrait of Liberty, the workhorse design of the California fractional gold series. Dozens of different Liberty Head dies were used across the many die varieties cataloged by Breen-Gillio, each with subtle differences in hair arrangement, coronet style, and portrait positioning. The reverse shows the denomination and related inscriptions. The octagonal format is one of the distinctive hallmarks of California fractional gold coinage, distinguishing these pieces from conventional round coins and adding visual interest that has long attracted collectors. This piece belongs to the second era of California fractional gold production, when these tiny coins transitioned from utilitarian currency to cherished mementos of California’s Gold Rush heritage. The octagonal format that predominates in this period was adopted partly for its visual distinctiveness — setting these coins apart from ordinary round coinage and enhancing their appeal as novelties and decorative objects. Today, Period Two pieces constitute the majority of California fractional gold coins available to collectors, though scarce varieties and high-grade examples still command strong premiums.

Rarity Notes

Moderately available. While California fractional gold as a class is uncommon by general numismatic standards, Period Two issues are among the more accessible entries in the series.

Cross References

BG-757; Breen-Gillio catalog; PCGS #10584; NGC #501757; California Fractional Gold Quarter Dollar; Octagonal; Period Two (1859–1882)