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1866 Proof Nickel Pattern - J-483

Strike Type

Coin Details

Year
1866
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Reconstruction Era Patterns (1866-1869)
Designer
Various Mint engravers
Composition
Other

Description

This Shield Nickel composition variant occupies a position in the mid-range of the extensive 1866 testing series, where the Mint explored increasingly exotic alloy formulations after exhausting the most obvious candidates. The numismatic significance of these mid-sequence patterns lies partly in their documentation of the Mint's thoroughness — rather than selecting the first acceptable alloy, the testing continued to ensure no superior option was overlooked. The Shield design's prominent relief features — particularly the deep horizontal and vertical lines of the shield itself — served as an effective test for each alloy's ability to flow into intricate die cavities under pressure. A composition that failed to fill these fine details produced a mushy, poorly defined coin that would have been unacceptable for a prestigious new denomination.

Rarity Notes

R.6 to R.7. Approximately 10-15 examples estimated.

Cross References

Pollock-3551

External References

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