1856 Proof Cent Pattern - J-185

Coin Details

Auction Record

Description

Judd-185 is an 1856 Flying Eagle cent pattern struck in copper with a plain edge, the copper striking of the J-184 dies. The obverse features the Flying Eagle design by James B. Longacre, with an eagle in flight facing left, "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" above, and the date 1856 below. The reverse is the oak wreath and ornamental shield of 1858 around ONE CENT, the same pairing as the copper-nickel J-184; some researchers regard it as a fantasy struck in 1858 or later, since the reverse die is not believed to have existed in 1856, and USPatterns confirms six in copper. The copper striking produces a different appearance and patina than the copper-nickel version, with surfaces that tone to rich brown shades rather than the characteristic pale gray of copper-nickel. The 1856 Flying Eagle cent holds a unique position in American numismatics as both a pattern coin and a collected regular series issue, with the copper composition variants like J-185 being appreciated primarily by dedicated pattern specialists rather than type collectors. Reference data: struck in copper with a plain edge, rated R-7. Catalogued as Judd-185, Pollock-221, A/W 209. These are believed to be restrikes made in 1858 or later.

Rarity Notes

R-7 (USPatterns.com)

Cross References

Judd-185; Pollock-221; Adams-Woodin 209