1856 Proof Cent Pattern - J-182

Coin Details

Auction Record

Description

This proof striking of Judd-182 (Pollock-213) presents the 1856 Flying Eagle cent design in bronze composition. The obverse and reverse designs match the standard J-180 layout — the Flying Eagle with stars and date on the front, ONE CENT within a wreath on the back — but the bronze alloy distinguishes it from both the common copper-nickel version and the copper J-181. Bronze, composed primarily of copper and tin, produces a distinctive reddish-gold color when freshly struck that differs subtly from pure copper. The Mint explored this alloy as a potential alternative for the small cent, and while copper-nickel was initially chosen for the 1857-1858 issues, bronze would ultimately prevail when the Indian Head cent transitioned to that composition in 1864. USPatterns is unaware of any copper-coloured 1856 cent that has tested as bronze, so the existence of J-182 is unconfirmed. Reference data: struck in bronze with a plain edge, rated R-7. Catalogued as Judd-182, Pollock-213, A/W 206, Taxay EP206.

Rarity Notes

R-7 (USPatterns.com)

Cross References

Judd-182; Pollock-211, 213; Adams-Woodin 208, 207, 206; Taxay EP206