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(1659) Lord Baltimore Maryland Shilling

Strike Type
1659 Colonials coin

Coin Details

Year
1659
Denomination
Colonials
Strike Type
Regular Strike
Series
Pre-1776 States Coinage (1652-1774)
Designer
Unknown (commissioned by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltimore; struck at the Royal Mint, England)
Composition
Silver (.925 Sterling)
Edge
Plain

Description

The shilling is the largest value of the Lord Baltimore coinage, made in England about 1659 for Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore. Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, had shillings, sixpences and fourpences (groats) made in England for Maryland some time before October 1659, with his bust on the obverse and his crowned arms on the reverse. The silver was of sterling fineness, but each coin weighed about three quarters of its English counterpart. A Maryland law of April 12, 1662 required householders to exchange tobacco for the new money, and the few copper pennies are thought to be patterns. At three quarters of the English standard, the shilling should weigh 69.82 grains; Mossman illustrates one of 64.2 grains, catalogued as Breen-64. Cataloged as PCGS #34.

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