(1860) Token Miller Mass-4 Copper Hess & Speidel
Strike Type
Coin Details
Description
Hess & Speidel operated the Apollo Gardens, a beer garden at 576 Washington Street in Boston. Beer gardens were a popular social institution imported by German immigrants, combining outdoor dining, music, and the consumption of lager beer. Their copper token (Miller Mass-4) served as an admission check or trade token for the establishment. The Apollo Gardens was part of the German-American cultural landscape that transformed Boston's entertainment scene in the mid-nineteenth century, as German immigrants introduced lager beer, beer gardens, and continental dining to a city previously dominated by English-style taverns. Cataloged as Miller Mass-4 in the standard reference for American merchant tokens.
Rarity Notes
Miller Mass-4.
Cross References
Miller Mass-4
External References
Error Varieties
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Other Strike Types in This Series
(1812) Token Miller Pa-344M White Metal R. Lovett Jr.

(1845-55) Token Miller NY-1019 Brass Olcott & Brother

(1846-1850) Token Miller NY-77 Brass Bowen & McNamee

(1848-51) Token Miller Pa-59 Brass Browning Brothers
(1848-54) Token Miller Mich-10 Brass Foster & Parry

(1850's) Token Miller SC-3 & Mich-10 Brass Mule Haviland Stevenson / Foster & Parry
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