1854 Proof Cent Pattern - J-159

Coin Details

Auction Record

$8,625 • PR64 RB PCGS • 01-1999 • Heritage Auctions

Description

Judd-159 is a copper striking of the 1854 Seated Liberty experimental cent, sharing the same obverse die as J-156 through J-158 but struck in copper with a plain edge. The obverse was created by the lathe-reduction transfer process from an 1854 Seated Liberty silver dollar, producing a miniature version of the dollar's obverse with characteristic transfer lines and a date that appears as "1851" due to the loss of the crossbar on the 4. The reverse features the heavy open wreath of oak leaves and acorns enclosing "1 CENT." Many examples offered over the years have been electrotypes (cataloged as J-159a), which were reportedly produced at the Mint in such a manner that they possess a clear ring when tapped. Genuine struck examples display rich surfaces with varying tones from red and brown to deep brown. This pattern represents one of the most collected varieties among the 1854 experimental cents, as it combines the intriguing lathe-reduction obverse with a relatively more available rarity level compared to the German silver and other alloy variants.

Rarity Notes

Low R.7 to R.6. Approximately 8-12 genuine struck examples exist; electrotypes (J-159a) are more common.

Cross References

Pollock-186