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1850 Proof Cent Pattern - P-142

Strike Type

Coin Details

Year
1850
Denomination
Patterns
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
James B. Longacre (attributed)
Weight
1.6g
Diameter
23mm
Edge
Plain

Description

Pollock-142 is an 1850 cent pattern identified by its Pollock catalog number rather than the more commonly cited Judd designation, suggesting it may represent a variant or sub-type not included in earlier editions of the Judd reference. The coin belongs to the broader 1850 ring cent experimental series, which tested various designs, compositions, and formats for a replacement to the cumbersome large copper cent. The 1850 cent patterns share common design elements: inscriptions reading "CENT" and "1850" with ornamental rosettes on the obverse, and "USA" with "ONE TENTH SILVER" on the reverse. Some versions feature a center perforation while others are solid. Andrew W. Pollock III's 1994 reference work "United States Patterns and Related Issues" cataloged pattern coins more comprehensively than earlier references, assigning unique Pollock numbers to variants that may share Judd numbers or lack them entirely. This piece represents part of the Mint's extensive 1850 experimental program that tested billon, copper, and other alloys.

Rarity Notes

R.7 to R.8. Very rare; only a few examples known.

Cross References

Pollock-142

External References

Error Varieties

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