1850 Cent Pattern - J-120, Restrike

Coin Details

Description

Judd-120 Restrike is a later impression from the dies of the 1850 perforated or annular cent pattern, struck after the original date of production. The obverse displays the denomination CENT and the date 1850 arranged around a central ring opening, with decorative elements flanking the inscriptions. The reverse carries USA and fractional silver content markings around the perforation. This billon composition (10% silver, 90% copper) tested whether a small amount of precious metal could elevate public confidence in a reduced-size cent. The 1850 cent patterns were part of the Mint's sustained campaign to replace the large copper cent, which by mid-century had become an anachronism. At 28mm in diameter and over 10 grams, the large cent was burdensome in commerce and expensive to produce. The annular or ring-format design offered a potential solution by creating a visually distinctive coin that was clearly different from any existing denomination while being smaller and lighter than the incumbent cent. Restrike specimens of J-120 were produced from the original dies at a later date, during the 1850s or early 1860s. The Philadelphia Mint's practice of restriking patterns for collectors was widespread during this era, conducted with varying degrees of official sanction. These restrikes served an important function in disseminating awareness of the Mint's experimental work, building a constituency of informed collectors and officials who could evaluate proposed designs and compositions before they reached Congress for legislative action.

Rarity Notes

R.5 to R.6. Approximately 20-30 specimens known across originals and restrikes.

Cross References

Judd-120; cf. J-119 (original striking)