(No Date) Copper Civil War Store Card F-165EB-3a, H. Niebuhr OH

Coin Details

Description

Store card of H. Niebuhr in Cincinnati, Ohio, struck during the 1862-1864 token era. Cincinnati's position as a Union Army supply center and Ohio River trade hub made it a prolific source of Civil War tokens. John Stanton and other die sinkers based in the city produced dies for merchants across the Midwest. H. Niebuhr issued 7 die varieties, more than most Civil War merchants. Struck in copper, this die combination (Fuld 165EB-3a) is common. The absence of a date on this token is standard for the 1862-1864 era, when speed of production mattered more than formality. Token production was a specialized trade — die sinkers maintained catalogs of stock dies that merchants could pair with custom obverses. Federal coinage vanished from circulation after 1861 as citizens hoarded silver and copper for their metal value, leaving merchants to fill the void with tokens.

Rarity Notes

Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 7 cataloged varieties, H. Niebuhr was a minor token issuer.

Cross References

Fuld 165EB-3a