(No Date) Civil War Store Card F-960A-3a, OH

Coin Details

Description

Civil War store card issued by J.W. Walton of Woodsfield, Ohio. Ohio's extensive commercial networks across dozens of cities generated an unparalleled body of merchant token issues during the 1862-1864 coin shortage. J.W. Walton issued 6 die varieties, more than most Civil War merchants. Struck in copper, this die combination (Fuld 960A-3a) is common. This undated token was struck circa 1862-1864 during the wartime coin shortage. Token production was a specialized trade — die sinkers maintained catalogs of stock dies that merchants could pair with custom obverses. Federal coinage vanished from circulation after 1861 as citizens hoarded silver and copper for their metal value, leaving merchants to fill the void with tokens. Token production peaked in 1863 when the coin shortage was most acute, with die sinkers working around the clock to fill merchant orders.

Rarity Notes

Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 6 cataloged varieties, J.W. Walton was a minor token issuer.

Cross References

Fuld 960A-3a