(No Date) Civil War Store Card F-500N-2A, IN
Strike TypeCoin Details
Description
Civil War-era store card from S.J.M. Loomis, a Kendallville, Indiana business. Hoosier merchants in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and smaller towns issued Civil War tokens reflecting Indiana's diverse commercial landscape. S.J.M. Loomis issued 5 die varieties, more than most Civil War merchants. This copper striking (Fuld 500N-2A) is common among the known varieties. The absence of a date on this token is standard for the 1862-1864 era, when speed of production mattered more than formality. Each unique combination of obverse and reverse dies constitutes a separate Fuld catalog number, even when struck in the same metal. The hoarding of federal coinage created an acute shortage of small change, prompting thousands of merchants to issue tokens as practical substitutes. Collectors classify Civil War tokens by the Fuld numbering system, which catalogs each unique die combination with rarity ratings from R-1 (over 5,000 known) to R-10 (unique).
Rarity Notes
Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 5 cataloged varieties, S.J.M. Loomis was a minor token issuer.
Cross References
Fuld 500N-2A
External References
Error Varieties
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