(No Date) Civil War Store Card F-460U-4A, IN
Strike TypeCoin Details
Description
This Civil War token was issued by Mrs. A. Thomson & Son, operating in Indianapolis, Indiana. As Indiana's capital and a major railroad hub, Indianapolis was the center of the state's Civil War token production, with merchants using tokens as practical emergency currency. Mrs. A. Thomson & Son issued 7 die varieties, more than most Civil War merchants. Struck in copper, this die combination (Fuld 460U-4A) is common. No date appears on this token, consistent with the rapid production practices of the 1862-1864 Civil War token boom. Each unique combination of obverse and reverse dies constitutes a separate Fuld catalog number, even when struck in the same metal. The token era ended when Congress authorized new federal small-denomination currency and criminalized private token production in 1864. Surviving specimens are tangible artifacts of the wartime monetary crisis that affected every commercial transaction in the Northern states.
Rarity Notes
Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 7 cataloged varieties, Mrs. A. Thomson & Son was a minor token issuer.
Cross References
Fuld 460U-4A
External References
Error Varieties
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