(No Date) Civil War Store Card F-200B-2A, OH

Coin Details

Description

Merchant token from Heintz & Henkle of Columbus, Ohio, cataloged as Fuld 200B-2A. Columbus, the state capital, was a major military staging area with Camp Chase housing Confederate prisoners and thousands of Union troops training within the city. Heintz & Henkle issued 5 die varieties, more than most Civil War merchants. This copper striking (Fuld 200B-2A) is common among the known varieties. Undated Civil War tokens like this one circulated alongside dated issues during the 1862-1864 period. Professional die sinkers like John Stanton, Benjamin True, and William Bridgens supplied dies to merchants across the Northern states. The hoarding of federal coinage created an acute shortage of small change, prompting thousands of merchants to issue tokens as practical substitutes. Civil War store cards are collected both as numismatic items and as historical documents of wartime American commerce.

Rarity Notes

Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 5 cataloged varieties, Heintz & Henkle was a minor token issuer.

Cross References

Fuld 200B-2A