(No Date) Civil War Store Card F-165EJ-6A, OH

Coin Details

Description

Merchant token from Peebles of Cincinnati, Ohio, cataloged as Fuld 165EJ-6A. Cincinnati was the largest inland city in antebellum America and a critical supply center for the Union Army, driving Ohio to produce more varieties of Civil War store cards than any other state. The 18 cataloged varieties for Peebles indicate a notable level of token production. The copper composition of this variety (Fuld 165EJ-6A) is common for this merchant. This undated token was struck circa 1862-1864 during the wartime coin shortage. Die sinkers produced these tokens on hand-operated screw presses, often filling orders for multiple merchants simultaneously. The Civil War small change crisis generated the largest private coinage movement in American history, with merchants and die sinkers producing tokens for circulation. The cent-sized format was chosen deliberately to match the federal Indian Head cent, the coin most conspicuously absent from daily commerce.

Rarity Notes

Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 18 cataloged varieties, Peebles was a notable token issuer.

Cross References

Fuld 165EJ-6A