(2011-2013) Nickel Pattern - J-2221

Coin Details

Description

A modern nickel composition test piece produced between 2011 and 2013, when the U.S. Mint conducted its most extensive evaluation of alternative coinage metals since the 1960s clad transition. The Coin Modernization, Oversight, and Continuity Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-302) directed the Mint to study alternative metals for all circulating denominations, driven by the fact that the cost of producing both the cent and the nickel had exceeded their face values — it cost approximately 11 cents to make a nickel and 2.4 cents to make a penny. J-2221 represents one of the compositions tested for the five-cent denomination, which at 75% copper and 25% nickel had used the same alloy since 1866. The Mint evaluated dozens of alternative compositions including various copper alloys, stainless steel, and multi-ply clad constructions, striking test pieces on existing coin dies to assess appearance, wear resistance, electromagnetic signature, and production characteristics. The parenthetical date range reflects the extended testing period during which these experimental pieces were produced. Despite extensive research and reporting to Congress, no composition changes have been implemented as of this writing.

Rarity Notes

R-8 (Extremely Rare). Modern composition test pieces from the 2010-2013 program are held primarily by the Mint, with very few in private hands.

Cross References

Judd J-2221. Produced under the authority of the Coin Modernization, Oversight, and Continuity Act of 2010 (P.L. 111-302).