1909 Proof Nickel Pattern - J-1784

Coin Details

Description

Judd-1784 is the fourth of seven nickel patterns from 1909, continuing the systematic exploration of design alternatives for the five-cent denomination. By this point in the sequence, the range of design concepts being tested spanned from variations on classical Liberty themes to more novel American iconography. The eventual selection of Fraser's Native American profile and American bison for the Buffalo Nickel represented a decisive break from the classical tradition, but the 1909 patterns show that the path to that radical choice involved extensive evaluation of intermediate design concepts. J-1784's specific die pairing adds another data point to our understanding of the design options that were on the table before the Commission of Fine Arts steered the competition in a more progressive direction. The pattern was struck in proof format on copper-nickel planchets at the Philadelphia Mint, with the careful preparation and mirror-field finish characteristic of proof pattern strikings that were intended for evaluation by Mint officials and Congressional stakeholders.

Rarity Notes

R-6 to R-7 (Very Rare to Extremely Rare). Approximately 10-15 specimens estimated for this variety.

Cross References

Judd J-1784, Pollock P-1974