1896 Proof Nickel Pattern - J-1772

Coin Details

Auction Record

$9,988 PR64 11-06-2014 Heritage Auctions

Description

Judd-1772 is a proof pattern five-cent piece struck in aluminum with a plain edge, representing the lightest alloy tested for the five-cent denomination during the 1896 Congressional alloy evaluation program. The obverse shares the shield design used across all 1896 five-cent patterns, with a striped shield, LIBERTY designation, crossed poles bearing a Phrygian cap and eagle, E PLURIBUS UNUM above, and the date 1896. The reverse displays 5 CENTS within a curved olive sprig and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The aluminum composition makes this piece dramatically lighter than its nickel and copper-nickel counterparts, weighing only a fraction of the standard five-cent piece's five grams. Official Mint reports concluded that aluminum was "too soft and not durable enough for circulating coins," effectively disqualifying it from serious consideration for the five-cent denomination. The metal's tendency to scratch easily, develop a dull gray patina, and lose design detail rapidly under circulation wear made it impractical despite its cost advantages. Aluminum's failure in both the cent and five-cent pattern tests effectively ended the United States Mint's nineteenth-century experimentation with the metal, and it would not resurface as a serious coinage candidate until World War II-era emergency considerations in other nations. The 1896 aluminum patterns remain popular with collectors for their unusual heft and distinctive appearance among American coins.

Rarity Notes

R-6 to R-7. Approximately 10 to 15 examples exist. Aluminum surfaces are often impaired by handling.

Cross References

Judd J-1772, Pollock P-1989