1883 Proof Nickel Pattern - J-1709

Coin Details

Auction Record

$9,106 PR67 02-27-2014 Heritage Auctions

Description

This proof pattern marks a transition in the 1883 nickel series, pairing the Liberty Head obverse with a reverse design that continues the exploration of denomination and composition inscriptions within a wreath framework. J-1709 was struck in a composition that may differ from adjacent Judd numbers, reflecting the Mint's methodical approach to testing each reverse design across multiple alloy formulations. The wreath on these patterns typically consists of agricultural products — corn, cotton, maple, and wheat — symbolic of American economic productivity and consistent with the agricultural motifs that had appeared on American coinage since the early republic. The 1883 patterns were produced during a period of intense public interest in the nickel five-cent denomination, driven by the impending replacement of the Shield nickel and the widespread recognition that the new design would enter daily circulation affecting millions of Americans. Chief Engraver Barber understood that his Liberty Head design would need to function not only as an aesthetic object but as a practical commercial instrument, and the extensive pattern program reflects the weight of that responsibility.

Rarity Notes

R-6 (Rare). Approximately 15-20 examples estimated. This variety appears somewhat more frequently than adjacent numbers in the series.

Cross References

Judd J-1709, Pollock P-1914