1879 Proof Dollar Die Trial - J-A1879-5

Coin Details

Description

This proof die trial of the Morgan dollar dates from just the second year of the series, which had been introduced in 1878 following passage of the Bland-Allison Act requiring the Treasury to purchase large quantities of silver for coinage. The Morgan dollar, designed by George T. Morgan, quickly became one of the most widely produced coins in American history. Proof production in 1879 totaled 1,100 pieces, a modest number that reflected limited collector demand at the time. This die trial, cataloged as Judd appendix A1879-5, was struck to verify that the proof dies would produce the deep mirror finish and razor-sharp detail that distinguished proof issues from business strikes. Morgan's design, featuring Liberty wearing a Phrygian cap adorned with wheat and cotton, presented particular challenges for proof production due to its high relief and extensive fine detail in the hair and eagle feathers. Die trials from the early years of the Morgan series are especially desirable because they document the initial refinement of the die-making process for a brand-new design. The Philadelphia Mint's proof department would continue producing Morgan dollar proofs through 1904, and again in 1921.

Rarity Notes

Rare. Proof Morgan dollar die trials from the early years of the series are very scarce, with few examples known.

Cross References

Judd A1879-5; Pollock; United States Mint, Philadelphia; Morgan dollar series