(1864) Civil War Store Card F-185-A-1b, East Troy; Smith/1174 WI

Coin Details

Description

Merchant token from East Troy; Smith/1174 of Wisconsin, cataloged as Fuld 185-A. Wisconsin was a growing frontier state with Milwaukee as its largest commercial center, and its merchants issued tokens as practical solutions to the coin shortage. Many Civil War tokens share common reverse dies, as die sinkers paired merchant-specific obverses with stock patriotic or advertising reverses. Private tokens entered circulation after the suspension of specie payments in late 1861 drained small change from commerce. Token production during the Civil War represented the largest private coinage movement in American history, with an estimated 25 million pieces struck between 1862 and 1864. Regional collecting societies dedicated to Civil War tokens organize educational programs, exhibits, and trading sessions at major numismatic conventions throughout the year. Civil War store cards are collected both as numismatic items and as historical documents of wartime American commerce.

Rarity Notes

Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 6 cataloged varieties, East Troy; Smith/1174 was a minor token issuer.

Cross References

Fuld 185-A