(1863) Copper Civil War Store Card F-755B-1a, Holmes & Norton IL

Coin Details

Auction Record

$79 XF40 07-22-2020 Heritage Auctions

Description

Civil War merchant token bearing the name of Holmes & Norton, located in Rockford, Illinois. Illinois was a critical Union state with Chicago rapidly becoming one of America's largest commercial centers, driving token production across the state. With 2 known varieties, Holmes & Norton produced a modest number of token types. The copper composition of this variety (Fuld 755B-1a) is common for this merchant. Professional die sinkers like John Stanton, Benjamin True, and William Bridgens supplied dies to merchants across the Northern states. Federal coinage vanished from circulation after 1861 as citizens hoarded silver and copper for their metal value, leaving merchants to fill the void with tokens. The Fuld catalog documents thousands of distinct die combinations for Civil War store cards, making this one of the most complex series in American numismatics.

Rarity Notes

Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 2 cataloged varieties, Holmes & Norton was a limited producer of Civil War tokens.

Cross References

Fuld 755B-1a