1854 Proof Cent Pattern - J-164, Original

Coin Details

Auction Record

Description

Judd-164, Pollock-189, rated R.5. Sharing the same hook-neck flying eagle obverse and undersized-wreath reverse as the J-163, the J-164 differs in its composition: bronze rather than copper. The obverse presents the eagle in flight surrounded by thirteen stars with 1854 below, while the reverse displays ONE CENT within a wreath and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around the border, both rendered smaller than on the contemporary circulating large cent. The plain edge and large cent diameter are retained. Bronze offered distinct advantages over pure copper for coinage — greater hardness, improved resistance to wear, and a warmer coloration that many found aesthetically pleasing. The J-164 sits at an interesting crossroads in Mint history, combining the soon-to-be-adopted flying eagle design with the bronze composition that would eventually replace copper-nickel on the Indian Head cent a decade later. Reference data: struck in bronze with a plain edge, rated R-5. Catalogued as Judd-164, Pollock-189, A/W 190, Taxay EP184. restrikes exist.

Rarity Notes

R-5 (USPatterns.com)

Cross References

Judd-164; Pollock-189; Adams-Woodin 190; Taxay EP184