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1850 Proof Cent Pattern - J-124h

Strike Type
1850 Proof Cent Pattern - J-124h

Coin Details

Year
1850
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
James B. Longacre (attributed)
Composition
Copper
Weight
1.6g
Diameter
23mm
Edge
Plain

Description

Judd-124h is another composition variant of the 1850 unperforated ring cent pattern, the "h" suffix designating a specific off-metal striking from the J-124 dies. The obverse and reverse designs are identical to other J-124 varieties: "CENT" and "1850" with rosettes on the obverse, and "USA" with "ONE TENTH SILVER" on the reverse, both with central circle outlines where the perforation would appear on holed versions. Multiple suffixed varieties of J-124 exist (including J-124a through multiple letters), each representing a different metallic composition used with the same dies. These variant strikings demonstrate the methodical nature of the Mint's experimentation, as officials tested everything from standard billon to pure copper to white metal alloys in their search for the ideal small cent composition. The extensive variety of metals tested reflects the genuine urgency of the cent reform debate in the early 1850s, as the rising price of copper had made the large cent increasingly impractical.

Rarity Notes

R.7 to R.8. Very rare; only a few examples known.

Cross References

Pollock-139h

External References

Error Varieties

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