1850 Proof Cent Pattern - J-124

Coin Details

Auction Record

$7,000 PR64 07-27-2008 Stack's

Description

Judd-124, Pollock-139, Low R.7. This small cent pattern uses the annular (ring-form) design but without a central perforation, giving it a solid disc shape. The obverse is simply laid out with *CENT*1850, and the reverse reads USA ONE TENTH SILVER. Struck in copper-nickel with a plain edge. Like the related perforated patterns of the same year, this piece was produced in response to Congressional pressure to reduce the size and cost of the one-cent piece. The Mint experimented with multiple approaches simultaneously: some patterns featured central perforations to reduce metal content, while others like this one tested whether a solid planchet of smaller diameter and alternative alloy could serve the same purpose. The copper-nickel composition is particularly forward-looking, as this alloy would eventually be adopted for the Indian Head cent beginning in 1859 and would become standard for American five-cent pieces. The austere, text-only design with no figurative elements indicates these were functional prototypes focused on the practical questions of size, weight, and alloy rather than artistic presentation.