1850 Proof Cent Pattern - J-123, Restrike

Coin Details

Auction Record

$2,300 PR64 03-18-1999 Bowers & Merena

Description

Judd-123 is a restrike of the 1850 ring cent pattern struck in copper with a perforated center hole. While the original 1850 ring cent patterns (J-119 through J-121) were struck in billon, the J-123 restrike uses pure copper, representing one of the alternative compositions tested during the extensive restrike program initiated under Mint Director Snowden circa 1859. The obverse displays "CENT" above and "1850" below with ornamental rosettes, and the reverse shows "USA" and "ONE TENTH SILVER" despite the copper composition, as the same dies were used regardless of metal. The center perforation, inspired by Oriental coinage traditions, allowed the coin to achieve a larger diameter comfortable for handling while maintaining appropriate weight. The copper composition of this restrike made it unsuitable for circulation since it lacked the silver content noted on the reverse, but it served as a metallic trial and collector piece. These ring cent experiments were ultimately abandoned when the Mint adopted the smaller Flying Eagle cent in 1856-1857.

Rarity Notes

R.6 to R.7. Scarce; fewer examples known than unperforated restrikes.

Cross References

Pollock-138