1849 Pacific Gilt Cop Piefort Gold Half Eagle

Coin Details

Description

This gilt copper piefort of the 1849 Pacific Company gold half eagle is a thicker-than-normal striking in copper with a gold wash, creating a piece that approximates the weight and appearance of the gold original while using base metal. Piefort refers to a coin struck on a planchet of double or greater thickness than standard, resulting in a heavier piece with more pronounced relief. The gilding, a thin layer of gold applied to the copper surface, gives the piece a golden appearance that can be deceptive to the uninitiated, though experienced numismatists readily distinguish gilt copper from solid gold by weight, edge appearance, and the inevitable wear patterns of the gilding layer. Gilt copper pieforts of California territorial gold are relatively uncommon and served various purposes: as presentation pieces, as samples to demonstrate the design, or as collectible items produced for the numismatic market. The piefort format is particularly interesting for Pacific Company issues because the extra thickness provides a more substantial feel that better conveys the visual impact of the original gold coin. The additional copper mass also allows for deeper impression of the design elements.

Rarity Notes

Very rare. Gilt copper pieforts are among the more unusual format variants in the Pacific Company series.

Cross References

Kagin reference series. Gilt copper piefort of the Pacific Company $5 half eagle dies.